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Executive Function

ADHD has nothing to do with intelligence, people with ADHD are often very smart. It is not a problem with knowing, in fact; people with ADHD know what to do but often struggle to do what they know. This is because of their executive function.


Executive function is like the CEO of the brain it is the set of mental processes that help us with the following.

Problem solving

Emotional control

Problem solving

Finding effective solutions to issues.

Working memory

Emotional control

Problem solving

The ability to keep information in our mind at the same time as doing an action with that information. 

Plan

Emotional control

Emotional control

 So that we are able to set and meet goals whilst arranging things in a systematic way. 

Emotional control

Emotional control

Emotional control

Appropriately manage our thoughts, feelings and actions

Organise

Impulse control

Prioritise

So that we are able to set and meet goals whilst arranging things in a systematic way. 

Prioritise

Impulse control

Prioritise

So that we are able to set and meet goals whilst arranging things in a systematic way. 

Impulse control

Impulse control

Impulse control

Be able to resist temptations and think before we act.

Manage Time

Task initiation

Task initiation

Have an understanding of how long a task will take, including arriving on time.

Task initiation

Task initiation

Task initiation

Getting started tasks even when we don’t want to

Attention

Task initiation

Perseverance

Staying focused and being able to return to a task even when interrupted.

Perseverance

Task initiation

Perseverance

Sustaining effort towards long term goals.

Flexibility

Meta cognition

Meta cognition

Being able to adapt to situations and circumstances 

Meta cognition

Meta cognition

Meta cognition

The ability to show self-awareness and to self-reflect so that we are not overestimating or underestimating our own abilities. 

If you have ADHD you will have challenges with 4 or more, of your executive functioning skills. It might be frustrating but rest assured, we have strategies for supporting you with this. 


The executive functioning skills are in the prefrontal cortex part of our brain, this is the part of the brain responsible for cognitive functioning and is the last part of the brain to develop, the executive function does not fully develop until into the late twenties.


People with ADHD can often be emotionally immature because during the development process of the brain the emotion centre for those who have ADHD is delayed by approximately 3 years. 

There is also research to suggest that trauma is linked to executive function deficits. 


People from all demographics and backgrounds who have with executive function challenges can benefit greatly from learning strategies to improve their executive functioning. 

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